Category Archives: Chekhov

Three weeks in  Chekhov Country, the heart of the Russian countryside, working through the research for the new film project and trying to think of a title for the whole project. Work went well and the relaxing country air was conducive to creative endeavour. As mentioned before the entire project is a three film enterprise. Two documentary films – one about the Russian Theatre director - Vakhtangov, another about the influence of Carnival on Russian theatre of the early 20th Century and then a feature type adaptation of Blok’s play “The Fairground Booth”.

Why “The Fairground Booth” or “The Puppet Show” as it sometimes is called – “Balaganchik” in Russian. Well if you acknowledge that carnival has had an enormous influence on Russian theatre especially at the beginning of the 20th century then “The Fairground Booth” is the play which really underlined this fact. It was one of those watershed plays or theatrical events which defined the future and broke with the past. Alexander Blok’s play and his cooperation with Meyerhold in “The Fairground Booth” served as a link between the symbolism of the early twentieth century and the revolution in culture and technology and society – it was the nexus between the old and the new theatre.

From this perspective, to pair a film about Vahktangov, carnival and “The Fairground Booth” makes sense. Each film will stand on its own but each film will inform the other. Moreover it will also sit well against the two films already completed about Russian theatre: “Meyerhold Theatre and the Russian Avant-garde” and “Stanislavsky and the Russian Theatre“. This will make up a series of five films covering an area which is less explored than say the theatre of Chekhov.

The connections will become clear over time as each film begins to develop. I will be charting the progress and development of these films here and in blogs and in a series of background video blogs across the internet. Some may claim that Blok’s Fairground Booth is just a curiosity piece or not a classic drama. In subsequent blogs I will try and argue otherwise and that it is as much of a classic as any play by Chekhov, Shakespeare or Ibsen and deserves its place in the history of world theatre. Blok’s play paved the way for a new kind of theatre which relied less on naturalism and explored other means of expression.

However the question still arises why Blok and the “Balaganchik” and why now. Russian society and culture was changing at a rapid pace, to some extent this is still true of Russia. Any attempt to hold a mirror up to nature so to speak was then doomed to failure. Naturalism was ill equipped to deal with reality at the beginning of the 20th century. Events move on a at staggering pace. How does one reflect reality of the then Russia, how does one come to terms with it. One way is through masks and masquerades, to widen the expressive possibilties of what was then a narrrowly defined view of the role of theatre and the content it should portray.